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1 scrape against
v.1 arrastrar contra.2 rasar.3 rozar contra, raspar contra. -
2 to scrape against something
to scrape against somethingesfregar-se contra alguma coisa. -
3 scrape
scrape [skreɪp]1 noun∎ just give the saucepan a quick scrape frotte ou gratte un peu la casserole;∎ he had a nasty scrape on his knee il avait une méchante éraflure au genou, il s'était bien éraflé le genou;∎ she had given the car a nasty scrape on the side elle avait fait une belle éraflure sur le côté de la voiture∎ to get into a scrape se mettre dans le pétrin;∎ now you've really got yourself into a scrape! vous voilà dans de beaux draps ou dans un sacré pétrin!;∎ to get (oneself) out of a scrape se tirer d'affaire ou d'embarras;∎ you got me into this scrape, now get me out of it! c'est vous qui m'avez mis dans ce pétrin, maintenant il faut me tirer de là!(d) (thin layer) mince couche f;∎ toast with a scrape of butter du pain grillé recouvert d'une mince couche de beurre(a) (clean → boots, saucepan, earth) gratter, racler; (→ tools) gratter, décaper; (→ vegetables, windows) gratter;∎ scrape the mud off your shoes enlève ou gratte la boue de tes chaussures;∎ I spent the afternoon scraping the paint off the door j'ai passé l'après-midi à gratter la peinture de la porte;∎ to scrape sth clean/smooth gratter qch pour qu'il soit propre/lisse;∎ I scraped the ground with a stick j'ai gratté le sol avec un bâton;∎ figurative to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel (looking for money) racler les fonds de tiroir; (be reduced to extremes) être tombé bien bas;∎ you took him on? you must really be scraping the bottom of the barrel! tu as embauché ce type-là? tu devais vraiment être coincé!(b) (scratch → paint, table, wood) rayer; (→ skin, knee) érafler; (touch lightly) effleurer, frôler;∎ I scraped my knee je me suis éraflé le genou;∎ I just scraped the garage door as I drove in j'ai seulement frôlé ou effleuré la porte du garage en rentrant la voiture;∎ the plane just scraped the surface of the water l'avion frôla ou rasa la surface de l'eau;∎ to scrape the bottom (ship) sillonner ou talonner le fond∎ don't scrape the chair across the floor like that ne traîne pas la chaise par terre comme ça∎ to scrape a living arriver tout juste à survivre, vivoter;∎ to scrape a pass (in exam) réussir de justesse;∎ British to scrape acquaintance with sb se débrouiller pour faire la connaissance de qn∎ the branches scrape against the shutters les branches frottent contre les volets;∎ the door scraped shut la porte s'est refermée en grinçant;∎ the gardener scraped at the ground with a stick le jardinier grattait la terre avec un bâton;∎ I heard the noise of his pen scraping across the paper j'entendais le grattement de son stylo sur le papier∎ to scrape home (win game, race) gagner de justesse;∎ she just scraped clear of the bus in time elle a évité le bus de justesse;∎ the ambulance just scraped past l'ambulance est passée de justesse(c) (economize) faire des petites économies(d) (be humble) faire des courbettes ou des ronds de jambes(financially) se débrouiller, vivre tant bien que mal;∎ she had to scrape along on a small pension elle devait se débrouiller avec une petite retraite;∎ we'll scrape along somehow on va se débrouiller avec ce qu'on aenlever en grattantgratter;∎ the gardener was scraping away at the dry earth le jardinier grattait la terre sèche;∎ to scrape away at a violin racler du violon(hair) tirer en arrière;∎ with her hair scraped back les cheveux tirés en arrière(financially) se débrouiller;∎ I have just enough to scrape by (on) j'ai juste assez d'argent pour me débrouiller(paintwork) décaper; (woodwork, door) gratter(in election) être élu de justesse; (in entering university) entrer de justesse; Sport (in qualifying) se qualifier de justesse;∎ I just scraped in as the doors were closing j'ai réussi à entrer juste au moment où les portes se fermaient∎ he just scraped into university/parliament il est entré à l'université/au parlement d'extrême justesse(mud, paint) enlever au grattoir ou en grattant; (skin) érafler;∎ humorous we had to scrape him off the ground il a fallu le ramasser à la petite cuillères'enlever au grattoir;∎ this paint scrapes off easily pour enlever cette peinture, il suffit de la gratter∎ to scrape out a mixing bowl (with spatula) racler un bol avec une spatule; (with finger) racler un bol avec le doigt(exam) réussir de justesse; (doorway, gap) passer (de justesse);∎ the government will probably just scrape through the next election le gouvernement va probablement l'emporter de justesse aux prochaines élections(in exam) réussir de justesse; (in election) être élu ou l'emporter de justesse; (gap) passer de justesse; (financially) se débrouiller tout juste(a) (two objects) frotter l'un contre l'autre(b) (into pile) mettre en tas(c) (collect → supporters, signatures) réunir ou rassembler à grand-peine; (→ money for oneself) réunir en raclant les fonds de tiroirs; (→ money for event) réunir avec beaucoup de mal(a) (into pile → leaves, stones) mettre en tas(b) (collect → supporters, signatures) réunir ou rassembler à grand-peine; (→ money for oneself) réunir en raclant les fonds de tiroirs; (→ money for event) réunir avec beaucoup de mal∎ he scraped himself up off the floor il a fini par se relever -
4 scrape
scrape [skreɪp]1. noun• to scrape the bottom [ship] racler le fond( = make scraping sound) gratter ; ( = rub) frotter= scrape by• she scraped by on £30 per week elle vivotait avec 30 livres par semaine[+ contents] enlever en grattant ; [+ pan] récurer[+ objects, money] rassembler (à grand-peine)[+ earth, pebbles] mettre en tas ; [+ money] rassembler à grand-peine* * *[skreɪp] 1.1) (colloq) ( awkward situation)2) ( sound) raclement m2.transitive verb1) gratter [vegetables, shoes]2) ( damage) érafler3) ( injure) écorcher4) ( making noise) racler5) (colloq)3.to scrape a living — s'en sortir à peine ( doing en faisant)
1)to scrape against something — [car part] érafler quelque chose
2) ( economize) économiser le moindre sou•Phrasal Verbs:••to scrape the bottom of the barrel — être à court d'idées (or d'imagination or de personnes qualifiées etc)
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5 scrape
A n1 ○ ( awkward situation) to get into a scrape s'attirer des ennuis ; to get sb into a scrape mettre qn dans le pétrin ○ ; he's always getting into scrapes il s'attire toujours des ennuis, il se retrouve toujours dans des situations impossibles ;2 ( in order to clean) to give sth a scrape gratter qch ;B vtr2 ( damage) érafler [paintwork, car part, furniture] ;4 ( making noise) racler [chair, feet] ;5 ○ ( get with difficulty) to scrape a living s'en sortir à peine (doing en faisant) ; she scraped a ten in biology elle a laborieusement décroché un dix en biologie.C vi2 ( economize) économiser le moindre sou.to scrape the bottom of the barrel gen être réduit à faire avec ce que l'on a sous la main ; ( when raising money) racler les fonds de tiroir.■ scrape back:▶ scrape [sth] back, scrape back [sth] tirer [qch] en arrière [hair].■ scrape by s'en tirer ○ ; he manages to scrape by on £80 a week il réussit à s'en tirer avec 80 livres sterling par semaine.■ scrape home Sport gagner de justesse.■ scrape in (to university, class) entrer de justesse.■ scrape off:▶ scrape off [sth], scrape [sth] off enlever [qch] en grattant.■ scrape out:▶ scrape out [sth], scrape [sth] out enlever [qch] en grattant [contents of jar] ; nettoyer [qch] en grattant [saucepan].▶ scrape through s'en tirer de justesse ;▶ scrape through [sth] réussir [qch] de justesse [exam, test].▶ scrape [sth] together, scrape together [sth] arriver à amasser [sum of money] ; arriver à réunir [people].■ scrape up = scrape together. -
6 scrape
1. transitive verb1) (make smooth) schaben [Häute, Möhren, Kartoffeln usw.]; abziehen [Holz]; (damage) verkratzen, verschrammen [Fußboden, Auto]; schürfen [Körperteil]2) (remove) [ab]schaben, [ab]kratzen [Farbe, Schmutz, Rost] (off, from von)3) (draw along) schleifen5) (draw back) straff kämmen [Haar]6) (excavate) scharren [Loch]7) (accumulate by care with money)8)scrape together/up — (amass by scraping) zusammenscharren [Sand, Kies]
9) (leave no food on or in) abkratzen [Teller]; auskratzen [Schüssel]. See also academic.ru/5575/barrel">barrel 1)2. intransitive verb1) (make with scraping sound) schleifen2) (rub) streifen (against, over Akk.)3)scrape past each other — [Autos:] haarscharf aneinander vorbeifahren
4)3. nounbow and scrape — katzbuckeln (abwertend). See also scrimp
2) (predicament) Schwulitäten Pl. (ugs.)be in a/get into a scrape — in Schwulitäten sein/kommen
get somebody out of a scrape — jemandem aus der Bredouille od. Patsche helfen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) schaben2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) kratzen3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) scharren4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) schaben5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) scharren2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) das Kratzen2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) der Kratzer3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) die Klemme•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *[skreɪp]I. nto give a potato a \scrape eine Kartoffel schälento give one's boots a \scrape seine Schuhe abstreifento be in a \scrape in der Klemme [o Bredouille] sein [o stecken] famto get into a \scrape in Schwulitäten kommen famto get sb out of a \scrape jdm aus der Bredouille [o Klemme] helfen famdespite this \scrape with disaster, he refused to give up racing obwohl er nur knapp an einer Katastrophe vorbeigeschrammt ist, weigerte er sich, mit dem Rennfahren aufzuhören famhe had several fairly narrow \scrapes with death while mountaineering beim Bergsteigen ist er schon ein paar Mal knapp dem Tod entronnenII. vt1. (remove outer layer)he must have been hungry, he's \scraped his plate completely clean so, wie er seinen Teller ratzeputz leer gegessen hat, muss er sehr hungrig gewesen seinto \scrape one's shoes die Schuhe abstreifen [o SCHWEIZ abputzen2. (graze)he just \scrapes the bow of his violin over the strings er kratzt mit seinem Geigenbogen über die Saiten humto \scrape one's hair [back] sein Haar straff [zurück]kämmen [o [zurück]bürsten5.III. vi1.▪ to \scrape against [or on] sth (rub) an etw dat reiben; (brush) etw streifen; (scratch) an etw dat kratzen3. (economize) sparen4. (barely)to \scrape into college/university es mit Ach und Krach auf die Fachhochschule/Uni[versität] schaffen fam5.* * *scrape [skreıp]A sb) MED Ausschabung f2. HIST Kratzfuß m3. Kratzer m, Schramme f5. umg Krach m, Streit m6. umg Klemme f:7. dünn gekratzte Schicht (Butter):bread and scrape umg dünn geschmiertes ButterbrotB v/t1. kratzen, schaben:scrape off abkratzen oder abschaben (von);scrape one’s chin umg hum sich rasieren;scrape a living sich gerade so über Wasser halten;scrape (up) (an) acquaintance fig oberflächlich miteinander bekannt werden;scrape (up) (an) acquaintance with sb figa) mit jemandem oberflächlich bekannt werden,b) sich um jemandes Bekanntschaft bemühen,scrape down Br einen Redner durch (Füße)Scharren zum Schweigen bringen3. scheuern, reiben ( beide:against an dat)4. sich die Knie etc aufschürfen:scrape one’s kneesC v/i1. kratzen, schaben, scharren2. scheuern, sich reiben ( beide:against an dat)3. kratzen (on auf einer Geige etc)on mit);a) sich durchzwängen (durch),b) SCHULE gerade so durchkommen,c) sich gerade so durchschlagen, über die Runden kommen ( beide:on mit);scrape through (one’s examination) in English mit Ach und Krach durch die Englischprüfung kommen umg;scrape in(to a school) mit Ach und Krach die Aufnahme (in eine Schule) schaffen umg5. pej knickern, knausern* * *1. transitive verb1) (make smooth) schaben [Häute, Möhren, Kartoffeln usw.]; abziehen [Holz]; (damage) verkratzen, verschrammen [Fußboden, Auto]; schürfen [Körperteil]2) (remove) [ab]schaben, [ab]kratzen [Farbe, Schmutz, Rost] (off, from von)3) (draw along) schleifen4) (remove dirt from) abstreifen [Schuhe, Stiefel]5) (draw back) straff kämmen [Haar]6) (excavate) scharren [Loch]8)scrape together/up — (amass by scraping) zusammenscharren [Sand, Kies]
9) (leave no food on or in) abkratzen [Teller]; auskratzen [Schüssel]. See also barrel 1)2. intransitive verb1) (make with scraping sound) schleifen2) (rub) streifen (against, over Akk.)3)scrape past each other — [Autos:] haarscharf aneinander vorbeifahren
4)3. nounbow and scrape — katzbuckeln (abwertend). See also scrimp
2) (predicament) Schwulitäten Pl. (ugs.)be in a/get into a scrape — in Schwulitäten sein/kommen
get somebody out of a scrape — jemandem aus der Bredouille od. Patsche helfen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:* * *v.kratzen v.schaben v. -
7 scrape
skreip
1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) arañar2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) raspar3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) raspar, rascar4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) rozar, pasar rozando5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) cavar
2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) raspado, chirrido2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) rasguño, arañazo, roce, raspadura3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) lío•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up
scrape vb1. raspar2. quitar / rascarscrape the old paint off before you start painting antes de empezar a pintar, rasca la pintura viejatr[skreɪp]3 familiar (fix, jam) lío, apuro, aprieto1 (surface, paint, etc) raspar (away/off, -), rascar (away/off, -); (vegetables) raspar2 (graze skin) arañarse, hacerse un rasguño en, rasparse3 (rub against) rozar, raspar, rascar1 (grate) chirriar2 (rub against) raspar, rozar, pasar rozando3 (economize) hacer economías, ahorrar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get into a scrape meterse en un líoto scrape a living ganar lo justo para vivirto scrape something clean dejar algo limpio,-a, limpiar algoto scrape the (bottom of the) barrel tocar fondo1) graze, scratch: rozar, rascarto scrape one's knee: rasparse la rodilla2) clean: rasparto scrape carrots: raspar zanahorias3)to scrape off : raspar (pintura, etc.)4)scrape vi1) rub: rozar2)to scrape by : arreglárselas, ir tirandoscrape n1) scraping: raspadura f2) scratch: rasguño m3) predicament: apuro m, aprieto mn.• aprieto s.m.• lío s.m.• raspadura s.f.v.• arañar v.• estregar v.• legrar v.• raer v.• rapar v.• rascar v.• raspar v.• rozar v.skreɪp
I
1)a) ( act)b) ( sound) chirrido m2) ( predicament) (colloq) lío m (fam), apuro m
II
1.
1)a) ( rub against) rozar*; ( grate against) rascar*b) (damage, graze) \<\<paintwork\>\> rayar; \<\<knee/elbow\>\> rasparse, rasguñarse2)a) ( clean) \<\<toast\>\> raspar; \<\<carrot/potato\>\> pelar; \<\<woodwork\>\> raspar, rascar*, rasquetearto scrape something OFF o FROM something: scrape the mud off your boots — quítales el barro a las botas (con un cuchillo, contra una piedra etc)
b) scrape (out) \<\<bowl/pan\>\> fregar*, restregar*3) ( narrowly achieve)to scrape a majority — apenas alcanzar* una escasa mayoría
2.
vi (rub, grate) rozar*; ( make a noise) chirriarPhrasal Verbs:[skreɪp]1. N1) (=act) raspado m, raspadura f ; (=sound) chirrido m ; (=mark) arañazo m, rasguño mto give sth a scrape — raspar algo, limpiar algo raspándolo
2) (fig) lío m, aprieto mto get into/out of a scrape — meterse en/salir de un lío or aprieto
to get sb out of a scrape — sacar a algn de un lío or aprieto
2.VT [+ knee, elbow] arañarse, rasguñarse; (=clean) [+ vegetables] raspar, limpiar; [+ walls, woodwork] rasparto scrape on/along/against sth — arrastrar en/a lo largo de/contra algo
- scrape the bottom of the barrel3.VI (=make sound) chirriar(=rub)* * *[skreɪp]
I
1)a) ( act)b) ( sound) chirrido m2) ( predicament) (colloq) lío m (fam), apuro m
II
1.
1)a) ( rub against) rozar*; ( grate against) rascar*b) (damage, graze) \<\<paintwork\>\> rayar; \<\<knee/elbow\>\> rasparse, rasguñarse2)a) ( clean) \<\<toast\>\> raspar; \<\<carrot/potato\>\> pelar; \<\<woodwork\>\> raspar, rascar*, rasquetearto scrape something OFF o FROM something: scrape the mud off your boots — quítales el barro a las botas (con un cuchillo, contra una piedra etc)
b) scrape (out) \<\<bowl/pan\>\> fregar*, restregar*3) ( narrowly achieve)to scrape a majority — apenas alcanzar* una escasa mayoría
2.
vi (rub, grate) rozar*; ( make a noise) chirriarPhrasal Verbs: -
8 scrape
I [skreɪp]1) colloq. (awkward situation)to get into a scrape — mettersi nei guai o nei pasticci
to get sb. into a scrape — fare finire qcn. nei pasticci
to give sth. a scrape — raschiare qcs
3) (sound) (of cutlery, shovels) rumore m. stridulo; (of boots) raschio m.II 1. [skreɪp]1) (clean) pelare [ vegetables]; strofinare, sfregare [ shoes]2) (damage) graffiare, scalfire [car part, furniture]3) (injure) scorticare, sbucciare [elbow, knee etc.]4) (making noise) strisciare [chair, feet]5) colloq. (get with difficulty)2.to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario, tirare avanti ( doing facendo)
1)to scrape against sth. — [ car part] strisciare contro qcs
2) (economize) fare economia•••* * *[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) strisciare2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) strofinare3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) (stropicciare i piedi)4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) rasentare5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) raspare2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) stridore2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) scorticatura3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) guai•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *[skreɪp]1. n2) fig pasticcio, guaioto get into a scrape — mettersi nei pasticci or nei guai
to get out of a scrape — tirarsi fuori dai pasticci or dai guai
2. vt3. vi(make sound) grattareto scrape (against) — strusciare (contro)•* * *scrape /skreɪp/n.1 [uc] raschiata; raschiatura2 [u] rumore stridulo; stridore; raschio: the scrape of chalk on the blackboard, lo stridore del gesso sulla lavagna3 scorticatura; spellatura; graffio; scalfittura; sbucciatura: He had a nasty scrape on his knee, aveva una brutta scorticatura sul ginocchio5 (fig. fam.) difficoltà; guaio; imbarazzo; imbroglio; impiccio: to get into a scrape, cacciarsi nei guai; inguaiarsi; to get out of a scrape, uscire da una situazione difficile; trarsi d'impaccio; cavarsela7 (fam. scherz.) rasatura8 (fam.) raschiamento; aborto procurato.(to) scrape /skreɪp/v. t. e i.1 raschiare; raspare; grattare; scrostare: to scrape the bottom of a boat, raschiare il fondo d'una barca; to scrape the plaster from the wall, scrostare l'intonaco dalla parete3 sfregare; fregare; strofinare; strisciare (su o contro qc.): The ship scraped ( against) a rock, la nave sfregò su uno scoglio; to scrape a greasy saucepan, fregare un tegame sporco di grasso4 scricchiolare; stridere; grattare: The chalk scraped on the blackboard, il gesso stridette sulla lavagna5 ( spesso to scrape up, to scrape together) racimolare; raggranellare: to scrape together the money for a trip, raggranellare i soldi per fare una gita7 (tecn.) raschiettare; raschinare● to scrape along the walls, rasentare i muri ( camminando) □ to scrape one's boots ( clean), pulirsi i piedi; fregare le scarpe (o gli stivali) sul raschietto □ (fig. fam.) to scrape ( the bottom of) the barrel, raschiare il fondo del barile; prendere quel che c'è di peggio (o gli avanzi, ecc.) □ (fam.) to scrape one's chin, radersi □ to scrape one's feet, stropicciare i piedi; scalpitare □ to scrape a living, sbarcare il lunario; tirare avanti □ to scrape (on) the fiddle, strimpellare il violino □ to scrape one's plate, pulire il piatto ( senza lasciarvi traccia di cibo) □ ( calcio, ecc.: del pallone) to scrape the post, rasentare il palo; fare la barba al palo □ to scrape the skin of a potato, pelare una patata.* * *I [skreɪp]1) colloq. (awkward situation)to get into a scrape — mettersi nei guai o nei pasticci
to get sb. into a scrape — fare finire qcn. nei pasticci
to give sth. a scrape — raschiare qcs
3) (sound) (of cutlery, shovels) rumore m. stridulo; (of boots) raschio m.II 1. [skreɪp]1) (clean) pelare [ vegetables]; strofinare, sfregare [ shoes]2) (damage) graffiare, scalfire [car part, furniture]3) (injure) scorticare, sbucciare [elbow, knee etc.]4) (making noise) strisciare [chair, feet]5) colloq. (get with difficulty)2.to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario, tirare avanti ( doing facendo)
1)to scrape against sth. — [ car part] strisciare contro qcs
2) (economize) fare economia••• -
9 scrape
[skreɪp] nto give a potato a \scrape eine Kartoffel schälen;to give one's boots a \scrape seine Schuhe abstreifento get into a \scrape in Schwulitäten kommen ( fam)despite this \scrape with disaster, he refused to give up racing obwohl er nur knapp an einer Katastrophe vorbeigeschrammt ist, weigerte er sich, mit dem Rennfahren aufzuhören ( fam)he had several fairly narrow \scrapes with death while mountaineering beim Bergsteigen ist er schon ein paar Mal knapp dem Tod entronnen vt1) ( remove outer layer)to \scrape sth etw [ab]schaben;( remove excess dirt) etw [ab]kratzen;he must have been hungry, he's \scraped his plate completely clean so, wie er seinen Teller ratzeputz leer gegessen hat, muss er sehr hungrig gewesen sein;to \scrape one's shoes die Schuhe abstreifen2) ( graze)(scratch, rub against)he just \scrapes the bow of his violin over the strings er kratzt mit seinem Geigenbogen über die Saiten ( hum)to \scrape sth etw nur mit Ach und Krach schaffen ( fam)to \scrape one's hair [back] sein Haar straff [zurück]kämmen [o [zurück]bürsten];PHRASES:( brush) etw streifen;3) ( economize) sparen4) ( barely)to \scrape into college/ university es mit Ach und Krach auf die Fachhochschule/Uni[versität] schaffen ( fam)PHRASES:to bow and \scrape [katz]buckeln ( pej) -
10 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) arranhar2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) raspar3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) rascar4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) raspar5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) cavar2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) raspadela2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) esfoladela3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) enrascada•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *[skreip] n 1 ato, ruído ou efeito de raspar ou arranhar. 2 aperto, dificuldade, embaraço. • vt+vi 1 raspar, tirar por raspagem. 2 roçar, arranhar. 3 juntar, acumular. 4 economizar. 5 passar com dificuldade, labutar. to scrape acquaintance with sl insinuar-se na amizade de. to scrape against something esfregar-se contra alguma coisa. to scrape along sl viver ao deus-dará. to scrape off raspar. to scrape through passar com dificuldade, passar apertado. -
11 scrape
[skreɪp] 1. гл.1) = scrape away / off скоблить, скрести, чиститьto scrape one's chin with a razor — разг. бриться
I scraped the lichen from the tombstone. — Я соскоблил лишайник с могильной плиты.
Scrape the dead leaves together into a pile. — Соберите сухие листья в одну кучу.
Tom scraped down all four walls in the room. — Том выскоблил все четыре стены в комнате.
Let the mud dry, so that it will be easier to scrape off. — Пускай грязь подсохнет, тогда её легче будет отскоблить.
I tried to scrape some mud off my shoes. — Я попытался хоть как-то очистить ботинки от грязи.
2) обдирать, царапать3) (scrape against / along) задевать; касаться, соприкасаться (чего-л.)The car scraped against the curb. — Машина задела бордюр.
4)а) скрипетьб) пиликатьHe scraped out a tune at a cello. — Он пропиликал какую-то мелодию на виолончели.
5)а) = scrape up / together копить ( деньги), накапливать, собиратьBy working hard, the villagers scraped together enough money to send the boy to hospital. — Жители деревни много работали и собрали достаточную сумму денег, чтобы отправить мальчика в больницу.
I'm not sure if I can scrape up the price of the plane ticket. — Я не уверен, что смогу наскрести достаточно денег, чтобы купить билет на самолёт.
Syn:save 1.б) = scrape along / by еле-еле сводить концы с концамиI scraped along until my next cheque arrived, by borrowing from my relations. — Мне удалось дотянуть до зарплаты только потому, что я брал взаймы у родственников.
Syn:в) уст. скаредничать, скопидомничать7) уст. выбивать, выцарапывать ( рисунок на камне)8) ( scrape through) = scrape in пробираться, протискиваться, пролезать сквозь, через (что-л.)Our dog used to escape by scraping through the bars of the fence. — Наша собака часто убегала, пролезая через щель в заборе.
The train was crowded, but I scraped in just before the door closed. — Поезд был переполнен, но мне удалось протиснуться как раз перед тем, как закрылись двери.
•- scrape out
- scrape together
- scrape up••to scrape (up) an acquaintance with smb. — навязываться в знакомые к кому-л.
2. сущ.to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel / bucket — скрести по сусекам
1)а) соскабливание, очищениеб) мед. выскабливание2) царапинаSyn:3) скрипSyn:4) неприятность, затруднениеTake care of yourself, and keep out of scrapes. — Будь осторожен и держись подальше от неприятностей.
5) разг. ссора, стычка; потасовкаSyn:6) шарканье ногой ( при поклоне)I made him abundance of bows and scrapes. — Я долго расшаркивался перед ним.
7) шутл. бритьёSyn:shave 1.8) скребок, скобельSyn:••bread and scrape — разг. хлеб с тоненьким слоем масла
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12 scrape
/skreip/ * danh từ - sự nạo, sự cạo - tiếng nạo, tiếng cạo kèn kẹt, tiếng sột soạt - tình trạng khó khăn, tình trạng lúng túng - sự kéo lê chân ra đằng sau (trong khi cúi chào) * động từ - nạo, cạo, gọt, gạt, vét; làm cho nhăn, đánh bóng =to scrape a ship's bottom+ cạo đáy tàu =to scrape one's chin+ cạo râu =to scrape one's plate+ vét hết thức ăn trong đĩa =to scrape off paint+ cạo sơn =to scrape one's boots+ gạt bùn ở đế giày ống - làm kêu loẹt soẹt - kéo lê =to scrape one's feet+ kéo lê giày (làm kêu loẹt soẹt để phản đối một diễn giả); kéo lê chân ra đằng sau (khi cúi chào) - cọ, quét, quẹt vào =branches scrape against the window+ cành cây cọ vào cửa sổ =the car scraped its paint against the wall+ xe ô tô quẹt vào tường và bong sơn - cóp nhặt, dành dụm !to scrape away - đánh chùi, cạo (vật gì) !to scrape down !to scrape away - làm kêu loẹt soẹt (bằng cách lê giày xuống sàn) để diễn giả không nói được nữa !to scrape off - cạo nạo !to scrape together (up) - cóp nhặt, dành dụm !to scrape acquaintance with somebody - (xem) acquaitance -
13 scrape
1. v1) скрести́, скобли́ть, счища́тьscrape mud off one's shoes — счи́стить грязь с боти́нок
2) (тж scrape through smth) проскобли́тьscrape a hole — проскрести́ дыру́
3) прокопа́тьscrape a hole in the ground — вы́копать я́мку
4) скрипе́ть ( make a scraping sound)5) проти́снутьсяscrape against the wall — проти́снуться, прижима́ясь к стене́
6) наскрести́ (с трудо́м)- scrape togetherscrape a living — едва́ своди́ть концы́ с конца́ми
- scrape up
- scrape the barrel 2. n2) цара́пина ж ( slight damage)3) разг переде́лка ж ( неприятность)get into scrapes — вли́пнуть в исто́рию
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14 scrape
scrape [skreɪp]1. n1) скобле́ние и пр. [см. 2]2) цара́пина3) скрип4) разг. затрудне́ние, неприя́тная ситуа́ция;to get into a scrape попа́сть в переде́лку
2. v1) скобли́ть, скрести́(сь);to scrape one's chin бри́ться
;to scrape one's boots счища́ть грязь с боти́нок
;to scrape one's plate вы́скрести свою́ таре́лку
2) цара́пать, обдира́ть4) скрипе́ть;to scrape on a fiddle пили́кать на скри́пке
5) ша́ркать6) задева́ть; проходи́ть вплотну́ю (against, along)to scrape a living с трудо́м зараба́тывать себе́ на жизнь
8) ска́редничать, скопидо́мничатьscrape away, scrape down отчища́ть, отска́бливать;а) с трудо́м пробра́ться;б) е́ле вы́держать ( экзамен);scrape together, scrape up наскрести́; накопи́ть по мелоча́м◊to scrape (up) an acquaintance with smb. навя́зываться в знако́мые к кому́-л.
;to bow and scrape расша́ркиваться (перед кем-л.)
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15 SCRAPE
SCRAPE, screening country requirements against plus excessEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > SCRAPE
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16 scrape
skreɪp
1. сущ.
1) а) царапанье, скобление и пр. [см. scrape
2. ] б) мед. выскабливание в) перен. шарканье ногой (при поклоне в знак приветствия, уважения и т.д.) I made him abundance of bows and scrapes. ≈ Я долго расшаркивался перед ним.
2) царапина bumps and scrapes ≈ шишки и царапины Syn: scratch, abrasion
3) скрип Syn: creak, squeak
4) а) неприятность;
затруднение, неприятная ситуация to take care of oneself, and keep out of scrapes ≈ заботиться о себе и держаться подальше от неприятностей б) ссора, распря Syn: quarrel
1., fight
1.
5) скребок, скобель Syn: scraper
6) шутл. бритье Syn: shave
1.
7) уст., диал. сквалыга, скряга, скопидом Syn: miser I
8) разг. тонкий слой масла bread and scrape
2. гл.
1) скоблить, скрести(сь) to scrape one's chin ≈ бриться I scraped the lichen from the tombstone. ≈ Я соскоблил лишайник с могильной плиты.
2) шутл. а) бриться Syn: shave
2. б) очищать ботинки от грязи
2) задевать (against, along) ;
касаться, соприкасаться;
контактировать вплотную the car scraped against the curb ≈ машина находилась впритык к бордюру
3) шаркать( ногой)
4) а) скрипеть б) перен. пилить, пиликать( на струнных смычковых музыкальных инструментах) He scraped out a tune at a cello. ≈ Он пропиликал какую-то мелодию на виолончели.
5) а) скаредничать, скопидомничать б) копить, накапливать to scrape money for a journey ≈ скопить денег на путешествие Syn: save
1.
6) с трудом собрать, наскрести (средства и т. п.) (тж. up, together) ;
еле-еле сводить концы с концами
7) обдирать, царапать
8) выбивать, выцарапывать (рисунок на камне) ∙ scrape along scrape away scrape by scrape down scrape in scrape off scrape out scrape through scrape together scrape up to scrape (up) an acquaintance with smb. ≈ навязываться в знакомые к кому-л. to bow and scrape ≈ раболепствовать to scrape a living ≈ с трудом зарабатывать себе на жизнь to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel (bucket) ≈ скрести по сусекам скобление, чистка - to give one's shoes a * счистить грязь с подметок - to give a carrot a * почистить морковь царапина - a * on the shin царапина на голени - to give one's hand a * поцарапать руку - to get a * on one's elbow ободрать локоть скрип, скрипение - a * of a chair скрип стула - the * of chalk on the blackboard скрип /царапанье/ мела по доске - to give the strings a * пиликать на скрипке( разговорное) затруднение, переделка, неприятность - to be in a /in an awkward/ * быть в неприятном положении - to get into *s влипнуть в историю - to get /to lead/ smb. into a * навлечь на кого-л. неприятности - to get out of a * выкрутиться из неприятного положения - to get smb. out of a * вызволить кого-л. из беды - we are in a nice *! ну и влипли же мы! (разговорное) ссора, стычка;
потасовка расшаркивание - a bow and a * поклон с расшаркиванием;
почтительный поклон (разговорное) бритье - to give one's chin a * побриться, поскоблить подбородок > a * of the pen росчерк пера;
несколько небрежно написанных слов;
подпись > bread and * хлеб с тонким слоем масла скрести, скоблить, чистить (тж. * away, * off) - to * a dish очистить блюдо, съесть все до капли - to * grease from pots and pans очищать кастрюли и сковородки от жира - to * paint from a door соскабливать краску с двери - to * one's chin with a razor( разговорное) бриться - to * away the dirt from smth. счищать грязь с чего-л. - to * away the wax covering соскабливать верхний слой воска - to * together the litter left by picnickers убрать /собрать в кучу/ мусор, оставшийся после пикника - to * up dirt from the road сгрести грязь с дороги - to * all the rust off отчистить всю ржавчину - to * off the paint соскоблить краску - to * smth. out вычистить, выскоблить (изнутри) ;
выгрести;
соскоблить, счистить что-л. - to * out a greasy saucepan вычистить (изнутри) жирную кастрюлю - to * out a pipe выбить /вычистить/ трубку - to * out a jam pot "очистить" /съесть всю/ банку варенья - to * out the ashes from a grate выгрести золу из камина - to * out a mark подчистить отметку (техническое) шабрить, пришабривать - to * the ship's bottom очистить дно корабля царапать, обдирать - to * one's knee against a stone оцарапать колено о камень - wine that *s the throat вино, от которого дерет в горле слегка задевать, касаться;
подходить вплотную - the car *d against /along/ the wall машина проехала, слегка задев стену /коснувшись стены/ - the aeroplane *d over the housetops самолет пролетел над самыми крышами домов - the ship *d (against) a rock as she was entering a harbour при входе в гавань корабль чуть не задел скалу - the taxi *d against the curb такси притиснулось к тротуару - the two cars just managed to * by without touching машинам еле-еле удалось разъехаться( along, by) перебиваться;
еле-еле сводить концы с концами - to * a living с трудом зарабатывать на жизнь - they can just * along они могут кое-как прожить - the first year in the new house was the hardest, but they just *d by on a loan from the bank первый год в новом доме был самым трудным, но они перебились, взяв в банке заем - she spent three years at college scraping along она три года училась в колледже, кое-как сводя концы с концами - to * along together кое-как уживаться друг с другом - we shall * through somehow как-нибудь выкрутимся /перебьемся/ пробираться, протискиваться;
втискиваться, влезать, пролезать (тж. перен.) - to * through a hedge продираться сквозь живую изгородь - to * through the examination с трудом /еле-еле/ сдать экзамен - he got a comfortable pass in zoology, but barely *d through in botany он неплохо сдал зоологию, но чуть не провалился на ботанике скрипеть, поскрипывать - to * (with) one's feet along the floor шаркать ногами по полу - to * one's nail over a glass проводить ногтем по стеклу - to * a pen over paper скрипеть пером по бумаге - to * a bow across a fiddle проводить смычком по скрипке (извлекая режущие слух звуки) пиликать - to * away at a violin вовсю пиликать на скрипке - to * out a tune from a fiddle пропиликать какой-л. мотив на скрипке копить, накапливать (обыкн. * together, * up) - to * up the price of a bottle набрать /наскрести/ на бутылку - to * and save копить по мелочам, откладывать по копейке - to * and save money for a journey накопить с большим трудом деньги на поездку - to * together a few pounds for a holiday скопить /отложить/ несколько фунтов на отпуск - he *d together enough to wipe off the debts он наскреб достаточно( денег), чтобы разделаться с долгами( редкое) скряжничать, скаредничать - to * and screw трястись над каждой копейкой копать, выкопать( обыкн. * out) - to * (out) a hole выкопать яму (редкое) выцарапывать (надпись, рисунок) на камне, металле шаркать (ногой) - to bow and * кланяться и расшаркиваться;
расшаркиваться, раболепствовать > to * (up) an acquaintance with smb. навязаться кому-л. в знакомые;
ухитриться завязать знакомство с кем-л. > to * home с трудом достичь своей цели /добиться своего/ ~ затруднение, неприятная ситуация;
to get into a scrape попасть в переделку scrape скобление и пр. ~ задевать (against, along) ~ затруднение, неприятная ситуация;
to get into a scrape попасть в переделку ~ с трудом собрать, наскрести (средства и т. п.) (тж. up, together) ~ скаредничать, скопидомничать ~ скоблить, скрести(сь) ;
to scrape one's chin бриться;
to scrape one's boots счищать грязь с подошв о железную скобу у входа ~ скрип ~ скрипеть;
to scrape on a fiddle пиликать на скрипке ~ царапать, обдирать;
scrape away, scrape down отчищать, отскабливать ~ царапина ~ шаркать to bow and ~ раболепствовать;
to scrape a living с трудом зарабатывать себе на жизнь to ~ (up) an acquaintance (with smb.) навязываться в знакомые (к кому-л.) ~ царапать, обдирать;
scrape away, scrape down отчищать, отскабливать ~ царапать, обдирать;
scrape away, scrape down отчищать, отскабливать ~ скрипеть;
to scrape on a fiddle пиликать на скрипке ~ скоблить, скрести(сь) ;
to scrape one's chin бриться;
to scrape one's boots счищать грязь с подошв о железную скобу у входа ~ скоблить, скрести(сь) ;
to scrape one's chin бриться;
to scrape one's boots счищать грязь с подошв о железную скобу у входа to ~ one's plate выскрести свою тарелку ~ through еле выдержать (экзамен) ;
scrape together, scrape up наскрести;
накопить по мелочам ~ through с трудом пробраться ~ through еле выдержать (экзамен) ;
scrape together, scrape up наскрести;
накопить по мелочам ~ through еле выдержать (экзамен) ;
scrape together, scrape up наскрести;
накопить по мелочам -
17 scrape
1. [skreıp] n1. скобление, чистка2. царапина3. скрип, скрипениеthe scrape of chalk on the blackboard - скрип /царапанье/ мела по доске
4. разг. затруднение, переделка, неприятностьto be in a /in an awkward/ scrape - быть в неприятном положении
to get /to lead/ smb. into a scrape - навлечь на кого-л. неприятности
to get smb. out of a scrape - вызволить кого-л. из беды
we are in a nice scrape! - ну и влипли же мы!
5. разг. ссора, стычка; потасовка6. расшаркиваниеa bow and a scrape - поклон с расшаркиванием; почтительный поклон
7. разг. бритьёto give one's chin a scrape - побриться, поскоблить подбородок
2. [skreıp] n♢
a scrape of the pen - а) росчерк пера; б) несколько небрежно написанных слов; в) подпись1. 1) скрести, скоблить, чистить (тж. scrape away, scrape off)to scrape a dish [a plate] - очистить блюдо [тарелку], съесть всё до капли
to scrape grease from pots and pans - очищать кастрюли и сковородки от жира
to scrape paint from a door [off the wall] - соскабливать краску с двери [со стены]
to scrape one's chin with a razor - разг. бриться
to scrape away the dirt from smth. - счищать грязь с чего-л.
to scrape together the litter left by picnickers - убрать /собрать в кучу/ мусор, оставшийся после пикника
to scrape smth. out - а) вычистить, выскоблить ( изнутри); б) выгрести; в) соскоблить, счистить что-л.
to scrape out a pipe - выбить /вычистить/ трубку
to scrape out a jam pot - «счистить» /съесть всю/ банку варенья
to scrape out a mark [one's signature] - подчистить отметку [свою подпись]
2) тех. шабрить, пришабривать2. царапать, обдиратьwine that scrapes the throat - вино, от которого дерёт в горле
3. слегка задевать, касаться; подходить вплотнуюthe car scraped against /along/ the wall - машина проехала, слегка задев стену /коснувшись стены/
the aeroplane scraped over the housetops - самолёт пролетел над самыми крышами домов
the ship scraped (against) a rock as she was entering a harbour - при входе в гавань корабль чуть не задел скалу
the two cars just managed to scrape by without touching - машинам еле-еле удалось разъехаться
4. (along, by) перебиваться; еле-еле сводить концы с концамиthe first year in the new house was the hardest, but they just scraped by on a loan from the bank - первый год в новом доме был самым трудным, но они перебились, взяв в банке заём
she spent three years at college scraping along - она три года училась в колледже, кое-как сводя концы с концами
we shall scrape through somehow - как-нибудь выкрутимся /перебьёмся/
5. пробираться, протискиваться; втискиваться, влезать, пролезать (тж. перен.)to scrape through the examination - с трудом /еле-еле/ сдать экзамен
he got a comfortable pass in zoology, but barely scraped through in botany - он неплохо сдал зоологию, но чуть не провалился на ботанике
6. 1) скрипеть, поскрипывать2) пиликатьto scrape away at a violin [at a cello] - вовсю пиликать на скрипке [на виолончели]
to scrape out a tune from a fiddle - пропиликать какой-л. мотив на скрипке
7. 1) копить, накапливать (обыкн. scrape together, scrape up)to scrape up the price of a bottle - набрать /наскрести/ на бутылку
to scrape and save - копить по мелочам, откладывать по копейке
to scrape and save money for a journey - накопить с большим трудом деньги на поездку
to scrape together a few pounds for a holiday - скопить /отложить/ несколько фунтов на отпуск
he scraped together enough to wipe off the debts - он наскрёб достаточно (денег), чтобы разделаться с долгами
2) редк. скряжничать, скаредничать8. копать, выкопать (обыкн. scrape out)9. редк. выцарапывать (надпись, рисунок) на камне, металле10. шаркать ( ногой)to bow and scrape - а) кланяться и расшаркиваться; б) расшаркиваться, раболепствовать
♢
to scrape (up) an acquaintance with smb. - на вязаться кому-л. в знакомые; ухитриться завязать знакомство с кем-л.to scrape home - с трудом достичь своей цели /добиться своего/
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18 scrape
{skreip}
I. 1. стържа, остъргвам
цикля (away, off, out)
to SCRAPE clean изчиствам
to SCRAPE one's plate clean изяждам всичко в чинията си
2. ожулвам, одрасквам
3. едва минавам (покрaй нещо)
докосвам се (against, along, by, through)
4. икономисвам, правя икономии, живея икономично
to SCRAPE a living едва свързвам двата края
to SCRAPE (together/up) a sum of money едва събирам сума
5. скърцам, стържа
to SCRAPE (on) the fiddle стържа на цигулка
to SCRAPE one's throat окашлям се
to SCRAPE one's feet (along the floor) стържа с крака по пода (от нетърпение, недоволство)
6. изстъргвам, издълбавам (и с out)
to SCRAPE (up) (an) acquaintance with успявам да се запозная с, натрапвам се на
to bow and SCRAPE ост. правя реверанс, прен. раболепнича, докарвам се
scrape along разг. едва свързвам двата края, карам някак (on с)
to SCRAPE along with разбирам се с, карам с
scrape away остъргвам, изстъргвам
scrape by scrape along1, едва се промъквам (без да докосна)
scrape in/into разг. едва успявам да вляза в (училище. университет и пр.)
scrape off scrape away
scrape out scrape away, издълбавам, изравям (дупка)
scrape through едва издържавам/изкарвам (изпит и пр.), едва се справям
scrape together разг. едва събирам, едва спестявам
scrape up scrape together
II. 1. стъргане, остъргване
2. драскотина, остъргано/ожулено място
3. стъргане, скърцане (и на лък), драсване, драскане (на перо и пр.)
4. тънък пласт масло (на филия)
5. разг. неприятност, затруднение, беля
to get into a SCRAPE навличам си неприятност, правя беля
6. ам. свада, кавга, сбиване
7. ост. реверанс* * *{skreip} v 1. стържа, остъргвам; цикля (away, off, out); to scrape (2) {skreip} n 1. стъргане, остъргване; 2. драскотина, остърга* * *цикля; чистя; стъргане; стържа; събирам; търкам; скърцане; скърцам; рия; остъргвам; одрасквам; ожулвам; драскотина; изстъргвам; лъскам;* * *1. i. стържа, остъргвам 2. ii. стъргане, остъргване 3. scrape along разг. едва свързвам двата края, карам някак (on с) 4. scrape away остъргвам, изстъргвам 5. scrape by scrape along1, едва се промъквам (без да докосна) 6. scrape in/into разг. едва успявам да вляза в (училище. университет и пр.) 7. scrape off scrape away 8. scrape out scrape away, издълбавам, изравям (дупка) 9. scrape through едва издържавам/изкарвам (изпит и пр.), едва се справям 10. scrape together разг. едва събирам, едва спестявам 11. scrape up scrape together 12. to bow and scrape ост. правя реверанс, прен. раболепнича, докарвам се 13. to get into a scrape навличам си неприятност, правя беля 14. to scrape (on) the fiddle стържа на цигулка 15. to scrape (together/up) a sum of money едва събирам сума 16. to scrape (up) (an) acquaintance with успявам да се запозная с, натрапвам се на 17. to scrape a living едва свързвам двата края 18. to scrape along with разбирам се с, карам с 19. to scrape clean изчиствам 20. to scrape one's feet (along the floor) стържа с крака по пода (от нетърпение, недоволство) 21. to scrape one's plate clean изяждам всичко в чинията си 22. to scrape one's throat окашлям се 23. ам. свада, кавга, сбиване 24. докосвам се (against, along, by, through) 25. драскотина, остъргано/ожулено място 26. едва минавам (покрaй нещо) 27. изстъргвам, издълбавам (и с out) 28. икономисвам, правя икономии, живея икономично 29. ожулвам, одрасквам 30. ост. реверанс 31. разг. неприятност, затруднение, беля 32. скърцам, стържа 33. стъргане, скърцане (и на лък), драсване, драскане (на перо и пр.) 34. тънък пласт масло (на филия) 35. цикля (away, off, out)* * *scrape [skreip] I. v 1. стържа, остъргвам; цикля ( away, off, out, down); to \scrape o.'s boots изстъргвам си обувките; to \scrape a dish ( plate) омитам всичко, облизвам си чинията; to scrimp and \scrape пестя, ползвам (нещо) много пестеливо, заделям от залъка си; 2. търкам, чистя, лъскам; to \scrape out заличавам ( знак, подпис и пр.); 3. скърцам, стържа; to \scrape out a tune from a fiddle изскрибуцвам нещо на цигулка; to \scrape o.'s throat изкашлям се; to \scrape o.'s feet тропам с крака, тътря си краката (от нетърпение или за да млъкне някой); to \scrape down накарвам да млъкне (с вдигане на шум с крака); 4. рия; изравям ( дупка; out); 5. ожулвам, одрасквам; 6. едва минавам (покрай нещо), докосвам се ( against, along, by, through); to \scrape through спасявам си кожата; to \scrape through an examination едва минавам изпит; to \scrape along (by) карам, преживявам, смогвам, свързвам двата края; to \scrape in(to) едва успявам да вляза; 7. събирам, сбирам (up, together); прен. събирам (пестя) с мъка; броя всеки грош; to \scrape a little money together посъбирам малко пари; to \scrape a living преживявам някак си; карам някак си; to \scrape home постигам целта си с много труд; II. n 1. стъргане, стържене; 2. белег, драскотина; 3. скърцане, скрибуцане, стържене; with a \scrape of the pen с едно драсване на перото; 4. разг. неприятно положение, затруднение; 5. нещо, намазано на тънък пласт; bread \scrape филия, тънко намазана с масло; 6. ост. тътрене на крака (при реверанс), реверанс. -
19 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) opraskati2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) ostrgati3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) škripati4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) podrgniti5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) izgrebsti2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) praskanje; škripanje2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) praska3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) nevšečnost•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *I [skréip]nounstrganje, praskanje; slang britje; škripanje ( of a pen peresa); praska; figuratively škripci, stiska, zadrega, težava, nevšečnost; tanko namazana plast (masla)in a scrape figuratively v škripcih, v stiskibread and scrape — kos kruha, namazan s tanko plastjo maslaa bow and a scrape — neroden poklon, spremljan s podrsavanjem nogeto get into a scrape figuratively priti v škripceto get s.o. into a scrape — spraviti koga v neprijeten položajto get out of a scrape — izvleči se iz zadrege (nevšečnosti, stiske, škripcev)II [skréip]transitive verb(o)strgati, ostružiti, (iz)praskati; slang (o)briti; nastrgati, grebsti, škripati; cviliti (z godalom), gosti; intransitive verb strgati, škripati; skopariti, biti lakomen; figuratively slabo igrati violino; drgniti se ( against ob); figuratively s težavo se prebijatito scrape (an) acquaintance with s.o. — vsiliti komu svoje poznanstvo, s silo se seznaniti s komto bow and scrape — nerodno se pokloniti, figuratively nerodno ali neotesano se obnašatito scrape one's chin colloquially briti seto scrape the bottom of the barrel figuratively slang porabiti zadnje ostanke svojih sredstev -
20 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) skrabe2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) skrabe3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) skrabe4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) skrabe5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) grave2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) skraben2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) rift3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) knibe•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) skrabe2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) skrabe3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) skrabe4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) skrabe5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) grave2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) skraben2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) rift3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) knibe•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up
См. также в других словарях:
scrape against — phr verb Scrape against is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑chair … Collocations dictionary
scrape — scrape1 [skreıp] v [Date: 1300 1400; : Old Norse; Origin: skrapa] 1.) [T] to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc ▪ Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. scrape sth away/off ▪ The earth was scraped away to… … Dictionary of contemporary English
scrape — scrape1 [ skreıp ] verb * 1. ) transitive to rub a sharp edge or tool against a surface: You ll have to scrape the walls before you paint them. a ) scrape something off/into/onto/out of etc. (something) to remove something by pulling a hard tool… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
scrape — I UK [skreɪp] / US verb Word forms scrape : present tense I/you/we/they scrape he/she/it scrapes present participle scraping past tense scraped past participle scraped * 1) [transitive] to rub a sharp edge or tool against a surface You ll have to … English dictionary
scrape — [skreɪp] verb I 1) [T] to remove something by pulling a hard tool across the surface it is on Scrape the mud off your boots before you come inside.[/ex] 2) [I/T] if a sharp edge or point scrapes a surface, or if you scrape it across the surface,… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
scrape — vb Scrape, scratch, grate, rasp, grind are comparable when they mean to apply friction to something by rubbing it with or against a thing that is harsh, rough, or sharp. Scrape usually implies the removal of something from a surface with an edged … New Dictionary of Synonyms
scrape — ► VERB 1) drag or pull a hard or sharp implement across (a surface or object) to remove dirt or waste matter. 2) use a sharp or hard implement to remove (dirt or unwanted matter). 3) rub against a rough or hard surface. 4) just manage to achieve … English terms dictionary
scrape — [skrāp] vt. scraped, scraping [ME scrapen < ON skrapa, akin to Du schrapen, OE screpan, to scratch < IE base * (s)ker , to cut > SCURF, SHARP] 1. to rub over the surface of with something rough or sharp 2. to make smooth or clean by… … English World dictionary
scrape — 1 verb 1 (T) to remove something from a surface, using the edge of a knife, stick etc: Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. | scrape sth away/off etc: I tried to scrape some of the mud off my boots. | We scraped away several layers of old… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
scrape — [[t]skre͟ɪp[/t]] scrapes, scraping, scraped 1) VERB If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface. [V n with adv] She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows... [V n… … English dictionary
scrape — scrapable, adj. scrapeage, n. /skrayp/, v., scraped, scraping, n. v.t. 1. to deprive of or free from an outer layer, adhering matter, etc., or to smooth by drawing or rubbing something, esp. a sharp or rough instrument, over the surface: to… … Universalium